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What Is a Method Statement?
A method statement is a written document that describes step-by-step how a specific construction task or activity will be carried out safely. It covers the sequence of work, the resources needed (people, equipment, materials), the hazards identified, the control measures in place, and the emergency procedures. Method statements are typically combined with risk assessments to form RAMS (Risk Assessment and Method Statement).
What Should a Method Statement Include?
- Project details. project name, location, client, principal contractor
- Scope of work. exactly what activity the method statement covers
- Sequence of operations. step-by-step description of how the work will be done
- Resources. personnel (including competency requirements), plant and equipment, materials
- Risk assessment. hazards identified and control measures for each
- PPE requirements. what personal protective equipment is needed
- Emergency procedures. what to do if something goes wrong
- Permits required. hot works, confined space, working at height, etc.
- Environmental considerations. noise, dust, waste disposal
- Sign-off. approved by competent person, acknowledged by operatives
When Do You Need a Method Statement?
While not specifically required by law (the HSE prefers risk assessments), method statements are expected by most principal contractors as a condition of working on their sites. They are particularly important for:
- High-risk activities (working at height, excavations, demolition, confined spaces)
- Activities requiring permits to work
- Complex activities with multiple steps
- Activities where the sequence of work is critical to safety
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