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What Is a Traffic Management Plan for Construction Sites?

Last updated: 5 March 2026

A traffic management plan (TMP) is a document that sets out how vehicles, mobile plant, and pedestrians will be safely managed on and around a construction site. Its purpose is to prevent collisions between vehicles, plant, and people. which remain a leading cause of death on construction sites.

Why Traffic Management Plans Matter

Being struck by a moving vehicle is one of the HSE's 'Fatal Five' causes of death in construction. Every year, workers and members of the public are killed or seriously injured by construction vehicles. A traffic management plan is not optional. it is a critical safety document.

What Should a Traffic Management Plan Include?

Site Layout

• Vehicle access and egress points
• One-way systems where possible
• Turning areas and reversing zones
• Designated loading and unloading areas
• Plant and vehicle parking areas
• Pedestrian routes and crossings

Segregation

• Physical separation of vehicles and pedestrians (barriers, fencing)
• Designated pedestrian walkways with protection
• Exclusion zones around operating plant
• Separate access points for vehicles and pedestrians where possible

Controls

• Speed limits (typically 5-10 mph on site)
• Banksmen requirements for reversing vehicles
• Signage (speed limits, one-way, pedestrian routes, hazard warnings)
• Lighting for access routes and working areas
• High-visibility clothing requirements
• Vehicle inspection and maintenance schedules

Deliveries

• Delivery schedule and booking system
• Designated delivery routes and waiting areas
• Banksman provision for delivery vehicles
• Unloading procedures and equipment

Public Interface

If the site affects public roads or footpaths, the TMP must also address:

• Temporary road closures and diversions (with local authority approval)
• Pedestrian diversions and temporary footpaths
• Chapter 8 signage for highway works
• Wheel washing to prevent mud on public roads
• Coordination with local highways authority

Site Manager AI can help generate traffic management plans tailored to your specific site layout and conditions, ensuring all HSE requirements are covered.